pancreas diseases : Pancreatic insufficiency

What can you tell me about pancreatic insufficiency?

Answer
The pancreas makes and secretes digestive juices and enzymes, which help break down fats, carbohydrates and proteins. Pancreatic insufficiency occurs when the pancreas doesn't make enough enzymes for proper digestion to take place. Pancreatic insufficiency isn't a disease but a sign of an underlying problem. It typically results from damage to the pancreas, such as due to chronic inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) or cystic fibrosis.

Severe pancreatic insufficiency impairs absorption of nutrients by the intestines (malabsorption), leading to deficiencies of essential nutrients. Decreased absorption of fat leads to increased fat in stools (steatorrhea). This results in weight loss, diarrhea and pale, bulky, foul-smelling stools.

When possible, treatment is directed at the underlying cause of pancreatic damage. Treatment may also include supplemental pancreatic enzymes to improve digestion and absorption of nutrients. In addition, your doctor may recommend a low-fat diet to help control steatorrhea.

by - John / Missouri