Monday, May 29, 2006

pancreas diseases : Common Diseases of the Pancreas

When pancreas function is compromised, a number of possible health complications can arise. The location of the gland, buried as it is in the abdomen, makes it difficult to detect problems. Physical palpation of the gland is not possible, so blood tests and diagnostic imaging are often needed to diagnose pancreatic health difficulties. Health problems may include:

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the organ, and is often a source of pain. Pancreatitis may have a number of causes, and can be acute or chronic, hereditary or acquired. In some cases, pancreatitis can be fatal.

Pancreatic Cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. The disease has a high mortality rate, and treatment options are, at present, limited. Diabetes and pancreatitis are considered to be risk factors.

Type 1 Diabetes occurs when insulin production either shuts down or is severely reduced. The body is then unable to maintain appropriate blood sugar levels.

Type 2 Diabetes occurs when insulin production is normal, but the body's cells no longer respond correctly to the hormone.

Cystic Fibrosis is a genetic disorder that causes the body to produce thick mucus that interferes with both respiratory function and the exocrine system. The mucus blocks the pancreas ducts, preventing digestive enzymes from reaching the small intestine. This results in insufficient digestion and malnutrition.

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